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Personal Jurisdiction, Consent, and the Law of Agency

I have long argued – in articles, blog posts, and amicus briefs – that it violates due process to invoke a forum selection clause to obtain personal jurisdiction over a defendant who was not a party to the agreement in which the clause appears. This position has not yet achieved universal acceptance. The state courts in New York, in particular, have repeatedly held that forum selection clauses can be used to assert personal jurisdiction over non-party defendants who are “closely related” to the parties or the transaction. In this blog post, I use a recent case—Bandari v. QED Connect Inc.—decided by Magistrate Judge Gary Stein (SDNY) to highlight some of the problems with the “closely related” test. Read more

Can a Seat Court Injunct a Foreign Non-Party to an Arbitration? Singapore High Court clarifies in Alphard Maritime v Samson Maritime (2025) SGHC 154

This guest post is posted on behalf of Kamakshi Puri, Senior Associate at Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas, Delhi, India, and dual-qualified lawyer (India and England and Wales).

The Singapore High Court recently clarified the scope of the court’s jurisdiction over foreign non-parties to the arbitration. In an application to set aside two interim injunctions, in Alphard Maritime Ltd. v Samson Maritime Ltd. & Ors. (2025) SGHC 154,[1] the court held that the the seat per se did not confer jurisdiction against non-parties to an arbitration, and that jurisdiction would first have to be established through regular service-out procedures before the seat court could grant an injunction against a non-party.

  Read more

AI in Arbitration: Will the EU AI Act Stand in the Way of Enforcement?

This guest post was written by Ezzatollah Pabakhsh, Master’s Student at the University of Antwerp

The European Union has taken an unprecedented step by regulating artificial intelligence (AI) through the EU AI Act, which is the world’s first comprehensive legal framework for AI governance. According to Recital 61, Article 6(2) and Annex III, 8(a), AI tools used in legal or administrative decision-making processes—including alternative dispute resolution (ADR), when used similarly to courts and producing legal effects—are considered high risk. These tools must comply with the strict requirements outlined in Articles 8 through 27. Read more

News

EAPIL Conference in Geneva (18-20 June 2026): Early bird registration ends on 15 March!

As report earlier on this blog, the third bi-annual conference of the European Association of Private International Law (EAPIL) will take place in Geneva, Switzerland, from 18 to 20 June 2026. Under the title “Shaping the Future of Private International Law in Europe – Putting Together the Pieces & Filling Gaps”, the conference will address structural developments, unresolved issues, and emerging challenges in European private international law.  The program is available on the conference’s website.

Early bird registration will close on 15 March 2026. You are welcome to register using this link.

EAPIL is looking forward to seeing you in Geneva!

Praxis des Internationalen Privat- und Verfahrensrechts (IPRax) 2/2026: Abstracts

The latest issue of the „Praxis des Internationalen Privat- und Verfahrensrechts“ (IPRax) features the following articles:

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Registration open: Australasian Association of Private International Law Conference, Sydney, 16-17 April 2026

Registrations for the 2026 AAPrIL Conference, to be held on 16 and 17 Apriil 2026, are now open!

VENUE: Ashurst Lawyers

Level 8, 39 Martin Place

Sydney, New South Wales 2000

AUSTRALIA

PANELS AND SESSIONS:

  • Jurisdiction
  • Private International Law and Digitalisation
  • Regional and International Cooperation
  • Arbitration
  • Applicable Law

Attendance at conference sessions can be used for CPD; you will need to check local requirements.

REGISTRATION FEES:

If you are coming for both days, please select Friday. 

Non-member 2 days: $160

Non-member 1 day: $90

AAPrIL member 2 days: $120

AAPrIL member 1 day: $70

Student: Free to attend the conference only

Conference dinner: $110 for dinner and a selection of drinks

REGISTRATION INCLUDES:

Access to all conference sessions

Morning tea and coffee, morning teas and lunches

Access to purchase a conference dinner ticket at an additional cost of $110

Upcoming Events