Little on Key Conflict of Laws Concepts

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Laura E. Little, who is a professor of law at Temple University, has posted Insights on Key Conflict of Laws Concepts: The Federal Government’s Role and Judgment Recognition and Enforcement on SSRN.

Key themes weave throughout the history and current relevance of Conflict of Laws. As the second installment of a two part compilation of essays, this paper presents many of these themes in the form of “Notes,” offering expository explanation, received wisdom, and new insights. These essays will appear in an upcoming book Conflict of Laws to be published in the Aspen Casebook Series by Wolters Kluwer. The essays cover global, jurisprudential topics as well as doctrinal, fundamental concepts. They should be useful to both novices seeking an overview of core conflict of laws themes as well as well-seasoned experts seeking pithy insights into the key debates in the field. This installment focuses on the role of the federal government as well as judgment recognition and enforcement.

The global, jurisprudential topics in this installment are:

(1) The Domestic and International Forum-Shopping System;
(2) Choice of Law Methodology for Federal Courts;
(3) Tools for Handling Duplicative Litigation;
(4) Theories of Stare Decisis and its Role in Federal Litigation;
(5) Intersection of Full Faith and Credit with Preclusion Principles;
(6) Private Incentives in Judgment Recognition and Enforcement;
(7) The Theoretical Kinship between Judgments and Marriage; and
(8) Libel Tourism

Specific doctrinal topics include:

(1) The Substance/Procedure Dichotomy
(2) Same Sex Marriage: Constitutional Restrictions on Same Sex Marriage Laws;
(3) The Significance and Limitations of Klaxon v. Stentor;
(4) Claim and Issue Preclusion; and
(5) SPEECH ACT of 2010

PIL and Human Rights in Europe

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Professor Veerle Van Den Eeckhout, who teaches private international law at the Universities of Antwerp and of Leiden, has just published “Private International Law and Fundamental Rights: Private International Law as an Instrument for the Promotion of Respect for Fundamental Rights?” on SSRN.  The paper analyses – in an exploratory way – the impact of Fundamental Rights on Private International Law, comprising both Human Rights and European Fundamental Freedoms.

The article is written in Dutch in the context of a research project, and will also be published in a collective book; it can be downloaded here.

Third Issue of 2012’s Belgian PIL E-Journal

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The third issue of the Belgian bilingual (French/Dutch) e-journal on private international law Tijdschrift@ipr.be / Revue@dipr.be for 2012 was just released.

The journal essentially reports on European and Belgian cases addressing issues of private international law.

It includes two articles:

  • Wenliang Zhang, Reflections on Sino-Belgian Judicial Assistance in Civil and Commercial Matters
  • Marie-Aude Deslandes, Le brevet européen à effet unitaire: un chemin périlleux

French Conference on European Identities

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The university of Strasbourg will host a conference on European Identities and circulation of people, knowledge and models on October 18 and 19.

Here is the programme:

Jeudi 18 octobre 2012, Matinée

Identité(s), les avatars du concept 

Sous la présidence de Jean-Christophe Romer,
professeur à l’Université de Strasbourg

9h20    Accueil

10h00  Allocutions d’ouverture

Frédérique Berrod, directrice adjointe de la fédération de recherche L’Europe en mutation,
FR 3241 Unistra/CNRS

            Jean-Christophe Romer, responsable scientifique, FARE, EA 4374

10h20  La loi applicable au statut personnel : entre préservation de l’identité culturelle et volonté d’intégration

            Nicolas Nord, maître de conférences, CDPF, EA 1351

10h40  L’identité sur internet

            Adrien Bouvel, maître de conférences, laboratoire de recherche du CEIPI, EA 4375

            Jeoffrey Sabbah, doctorant, CDPF, EA 1351

11h00  Discussion

11h20  Pause

11h40  L’identité religieuse : la religion influence-t-elle le comportement social ?

            Laurent Weill, professeur, LaRGE, EA 2364

12h00  L’Union européenne et l’identité citoyenne

            Maeve Kieffer, doctorante, CEIE, EA 3994

12h20  Discussion

12h40  Fin des travaux


Jeudi 18 octobre 2012, Après-midi

Identité et construction d’un espace politique 

Sous la présidence de Céline Pauthier,
maître de conférences à l’Université de Strasbourg

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Sciences Po PILAGG Workshop Series, Fall 2012

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The workshop on Private International Law as Global Governance (PILAGG) at the Law School of the Paris Institute of Political Science (Sciences Po) will take place on Thursdays or Fridays from 12:30 to 2:30 pm, at the Law School.

The speakers for the Fall 2012 will be:

  • Thu 4th October (doctoral workshop):  Katja LAGENBUCHER (Frankfurt) – “Some lessons from the crisis – does the law set the right incentives for board composition and liability in financial institutions?”  – room A12, 27, rue St Guillaume, Paris 7e
  • Fri 5th October: Horatia MUIR WATT (SPLS) – “The extraterritoriality issue in the KIOBEL case. What’s at stake in the new (1st October) hearing before the US Supreme Court?” – room J208, 13, rue de l’Université, Paris 7e
  • Thu 11th October (doctoral workshop): Darrem ISOM (San Francisco) – “Election 2012: Competing visions for a more perfect America” – room A12, 27, rue St Guillaume, Paris 7e
  • Fri 19th October: Symeon SYMEONIDES: (Salem) – “Codification and flexibility in PIL” – room J208, 13, rue de l’Université, Paris 7e
  • Jeudi 8 novembre (séminaire doctoral) : Louis ASSIER ANDRIEU (SPLS) – title forthcoming – salle A12 au 27, rue St Guillaume, Paris 7e
  • Fri 9th November: Jacco BOMHOFF (London) – “The constitution of the conflict of laws” – room J208, 13, rue de l’Université, Paris 7e
  • Thu 15th November: Hélène VAN LITH (Paris) – “Transnational class actions” – room A12, 27, rue St Guillaume, Paris 7e
  • Fri 16th November: Harm SCHEPEL (Kent) – “Legal pluralism and the embedded market: A legal constructivist approach to transnational private governance”
  • Jeudi 22 novembre (séminaire doctoral) : Mika YOKOYAMA (Kyoto) : title forthcoming – salle A 12 au 27, rue St Guillaume Paris 7e
  • Fri 23rd November: Gilles CUNIBERTI (Luxembourg) – “Three theories on the lex mercatoria” – room J208, 13, rue de l’Université, Paris 7e
  • Thu 6th December (doctoral workshop): Dina WAKED (Cambridge, MA / SPLS) – title forthcoming –  room A12, 27, rue St Guillaume, Paris 7e
  • Fri 7th December: Emmanuel GAILLARD (SPLS) – title forthcoming – room J208, 13, rue de l’Université, Paris 7e

BIICL Event: The UK’s Rejection of the New EU Regulation on International Successions

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 The EU has adopted a new Regulation on international successions (Regulation (EU) No 650/2012). In short, its main features are the following: It provides for court competence of the courts of the Member State in which the deceased had his habitual residence in the moment of death and declares the law of that Member State applicable to the succession as a whole. The Regulation also provides for a limited choice of the law of the deceased’s nationality. In that event, an alignment of court competence and applicable law can be reached through specific mechanisms. The cross-border circulation of authentic instruments is simplified and a European Certificate of Succession newly introduced.

Although the UK is not taking part in the adoption of the Regulation, there are scenarios in which UK citizens moving abroad or possessing property abroad might be affected by the Regulation. This can give raise to a difficult interplay of the Regulation with the private international law provisions in the UK.

Speakers from the continent and the UK will present the Regulation and its main advantages and shortcomings. They will then focus on the difficulties which arise in a cross border context involving UK citizens and discuss the need for law reform.

Participants:

Robert Bray, European Parliament
Professor Andrea Bonomi, University of Lausanne
Dr Anatol Dutta, Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law, Hamburg
Professor Jonathan Harris, King’s College; Serle Court, London
Richard Frimston, Partner, Russell Cooke, London
Oliver Parker, Ministry of Justice, London
Representative of Notaries of Europe (CNEU), Brussels

Venue:

British Institute of International and Comparative Law, Charles Clore House, 17 Russell Square,
London, WC1B 5JP

Date:

Thursday 8 November 2012, 14:00 to 18:30

 

Hague Academy, Summer Programme for 2013

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Private International Law

Inaugural Lecture

29 July
Transnational Commercial Law and Conflict of Laws: Institutional Co-operation and Substantive Complementarity
Herbert KRONKE, Professor at Heidelberg University

General Course

5-16 August
Le rôle du politique en droit international privé
Patrick KINSCH, Lawyer, Visiting Professor at the University of Luxemburg

Special Courses

29 July-2 August
Conflict among Enforcement Regimes in International Economic Law
Hannah BUXBAUM, John E. Schiller Chair in Legal Ethics, Indiana University

Efficiency in Private International Law
Toshiyuki KONO, Professor at Kyushu University

Le statut juridique des standards publics et privés dans les relations économiques internationales
Jan WOUTERS, Professor at the University of Leuven

5-9 August
“Trusts” in Private International Law
David John HAYTON, Judge at the Caribbean Court of Justice

Les méthodes du droit international privé à l’épreuve du droit du travail
Étienne PATAUT, Professor at Sorbonne Law School, Paris I University

12-16 August
International Commercial Arbitration, a Comparative Approach with Special Focus on Russia
Alexey KOSTIN, Head of the Private International Law Department, Moscow State Institute of International Relations

Protection internationale des droits de l’homme et activités des sociétés transnationales
Fabrizio MARRELLA, Professor at the University of Venice

More information is available here.

As for Shell…

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Four Nigerian farmers, aided by the Dutch branch of Friends of the Earth, have managed to prosecute the multinational Shell for polluting the Niger Delta between 2004 and 2007. Today the case has been declared admissible by a civil court in The Hague, i.e., in a different country and continent to the alleged dumping, and could set a legal precedent. If the Dutch court indeed holds Shell responsible for not (properly) cleaning up oil pollution in Nigeria, the Anglo-Dutch company would face paying millions in compensation for victims; it should also heighten their safety standards abroad to macht those applied in Europe. What’s more, the door to more transnational legal cases would be open. Victims of violations of environmental standards and human rights perpetrated by Western multinationals would be expected to seek satisfaction through a civil court in the Netherlands and possibly in other EU counties as well.

 

Latest on the Ecuador/Chevron Lawsuit

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Two days ago, the US supreme court denied a bid by Chevron to block the $19bn Ecuadorian judgment issued in February 2011 against the company in a pollution case.

The case is Chevron Corp v. Naranjo et al, U.S. Supreme Court, No. 11-1428 (here)

Liber Amicorum for Athanassios Kaissis

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A Liber Amicorum was published earlier this year to celebrate the 65th birthday of Athanassios Kaissis, who is a professor at the Law Faculty of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.

It includes the following contributions.

Konsolidierung des Europäischen Zivilverfahrensrechts
Jens Adolphsen

Das Anti-Counter-Feiting Trade Agreement vom 3.12.2010 – Zivilrechtliche Maßnahmen und deren Durchsetzung
Hans-Jürgen Ahrens

Unvereinbare Entscheidungen, drohende Rechtsverwirrung und Zweifel an der Kernpunkttheorie – Webfehler im Kommissionsvorschlag für eine Neufassung der Brüssel I-VO?
Christoph Althammer

Der österreichische Zivilprozess – bemerkenswerte Schwerpunkte der Reformen im neuen Jahrtausend
Oskar J. Ballon

Gibt es ein europäisches Rechtsschutzbedürfnis?
David-Christoph Bittmann

Der amicus curiae und die alten Formen der Beteiligung Dritter am Rechtsstreit. Neue Tendenzen nach brasilianischem Recht
Antonio Cabral

Die tödliche Verletzung im Deliktsrecht
Michael Coester

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