Restituting Nazi-confiscated Art: A Restatement – Conference at the University of Bonn, 4 September 2024, 7 pm, and Talk at the New York University, 16 September 2024, 6 pm

Dear Friends and Colleagues,

Kindly allow us to invite you to two events that mark the completion of a research project carried out at the University of Bonn in respect to the Washington Principles on Nazi-Confiscated Art: The elaboration of a “Restatement of Restitution Rules for Nazi-Confiscated Art“. The formal Closing Event of the Project (proceedings in German language) will take place at the University of Bonn on 4 September 2024 (7:00 p.m.). An international presentation will follow and take place at New York University (NYU) on 16 September 2024 (6:00-8:30 p.m.), organised by the  Center for Transnational Litigation, Arbitration and Commercial Law.

Five years ago, fundamental research started in Bonn to develop a “Restatement of Restitution Rules for Nazi-Confiscated Art” (RRR). This research was funded by the Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media (“BKM”). Since then, around 1,300 cases from six jurisdictions – Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, France, the United Kingdom and Switzerland – have been recorded and their normative content comparatively scrutinized: Which „tipping points“ for evaluation recur? How have these points been handled in each case and why? Which arguments are systematically convincing in relation to others (“grammar of reasons”), which are less so? What are the principles that guide the decision-making process? Which procedural building blocks from current practice are convincing according to general procedural theory (“best practices”), which less so? The fundamental experience to be taken from the project is one that has always been described in comparative legal studies: only a comparison with others enables a true understanding of one’s own.

Our comparative work has resulted in a project text of around 1,100 pages: Eight articles – Art. 1 RRR to Art. 8 RRR – outline the central recurring issues in formulated rules, which are intended to reflect the normative essence of the issues. Some rules are rather concise, others concern a highly complex set of issues and therefore contain many paragraphs. The text of each rule is followed by a commentary explaining how the proposed rule was generated from practice, which tendencies in practice support the rule and which other tendencies appear to run counter to it. Country reports subsequently analyze the respective practice of the individual jurisdictions, always starting with an abstract overview of the respective issue. The case material referred to is then systematically organized in abstract summaries.

At our Closing Event at the University of Bonn on 4 September (in German language) we would like to present to you the results of our project, and we feel greatly privileged that core supporters of our project will honour us with their welcome notes. At the Talk at New York University, we will further elaborate on these results and add our views on the proposed transformation of the restitution process into an arbitration framework, and we feel greatly honoured by the comments of academic and other speakers.

If you are interested, please register: For the Talk in New York here, for the Closing Event in Bonn with sekretariat.weller@jura.uni-bonn.de. Regarding further information, please consult our institute’s homepage or refer to the atttached pdf Programme (NYU;Bonn). We would be very pleased to see you.